Ratio Analysis - Ratios Formulae

Ratio Analysis – Ratios Formulae

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19, May 2019

Ratio analysis’”the foundation of fundamental analysis’”helps to gain a deeper insight into the financial health and the current and probable performance of the company being studied. For this insight, the analysts use the quantitative method where the information recorded in the company’™s financial statements are compared and analyzed. And there are certain formulae that are used for the same.

In this blog, we shall discuss various Ratio Analysis, the various Ratios Formulae, and their importance. We would look into the classification of ratios, where we have explained the importance of using various ratios and the formulae to know how they are calculated. To help you learn better and for the easy revisions later, you are provided here with the formulae for the ratios that we have discussed in this series. Let’™s move on and look into Ratio Analysis ‘“ Ratios Formulae.

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Liquidity Ratios

Also known as Solvency Ratios, and as the name indicates, it focuses on a company’™s current assets and liabilities to assess if it can pay the short-term debts. The three common liquidity ratios used are current ratio, quick ratio, and burn rate. Among the three, current ratio comes in handy to analyze the liquidity and solvency of the start-ups.

S. No.	RATIOS	FORMULAS
1	Current Ratio	Current Assets/Current Liabilities
2	Quick Ratio	Liquid Assets/Current Liabilities
3	Absolute Liquid Ratio	Absolute Liquid Assets/Current Liabilities

Profitability Ratios

These ratios analyze another key aspect of a company and that is how it uses its assets and how effectively it generates the profit from the assets and equities. This also then gives the analyst information on the effectiveness of the use of the company’™s operations.

S. No.	RATIOS	FORMULAS
1	Gross Profit Ratio	Gross Profit/Net Sales X 100
2	Operating Cost Ratio	Operating Cost/Net Sales X 100
3	Operating Profit Ratio	Operating Profit/Net Sales X 100
4	Net Profit Ratio	Net Profit/Net Sales X 100
5	Return on Investment Ratio	Net Profit After InterestÂ And Taxes/ Shareholders Funds or InvestmentsÂ X 100
6	Return on Capital Employed Ratio	Net Profit after Taxes/ Gross Capital Employed X 100
7	Earnings Per Share Ratio	Net Profit After Tax & Preference Dividend /No of Equity Shares
8	Dividend Pay Out Ratio	Dividend Per Equity Share/Earning Per Equity Share X 100
9	Earning Per Equity Share	Net Profit after Tax & Preference Dividend / No. of Equity Share
10	Dividend Yield Ratio	Dividend Per Share/ Market Value Per Share X 100
11	Price Earnings Ratio	Market Price Per Share Equity Share/ Earning Per Share X 100
12	Net Profit to Net Worth Ratio	Net Profit after Taxes / Shareholders Net Worth X 100

Working Capital Ratios

Like the Liquidity ratios, it also analyses if the company can pay off the current debts or liabilities using the current assets. This ratio is crucial for the creditors to establish the liquidity of a company, and how quickly a company converts its assets to bring in cash for resolving the debts.

S. No.	RATIOS	FORMULAS
1	Inventory Ratio	Net Sales / Inventory
2	Debtors Turnover Ratio	Total Sales /Â Account Receivables
3	Debt Collection Ratio	ReceivablesÂ x Months or days in a year / Net Credit Sales for the year
4	Creditors Turnover Ratio	Net Credit Purchases / Average Accounts Payable
5	Average Payment Period	Average Trade Creditors / Net Credit Purchases X 100
6	Working Capital Turnover Ratio	Net Sales / Working Capital
7	Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio	Cost of goods Sold / Total Fixed Assets
8	Capital Turnover Ratio	Cost of Sales / Capital Employed

Capital Structure Ratios

Each firm or company has capital or funds to finance its operations. These ratios, i.e., the Capital Structure Ratios, analyze how structurally a firm uses the capital or funds.

S. No.	RATIOS	FORMULAS
1	Debt Equity Ratio	Total Long Term Debts / Shareholders Fund
2	Proprietary Ratio	Shareholders Fund/ Total Assets
3	Capital Gearing ratio	Equity Share Capital / Fixed Interest Bearing Funds
4	Debt Service Ratio	Net profit Before Interest & Taxes / Fixed Interest Charges

Overall Profitability Ratio

True to its name, these ratios measure how profitable a particular firm or company is, or how it can turn its assets and capital into profits for future use.

S. No.	RATIOS	FORMULAS
1	Overall Profit Ability Ratio	Net Profit / Total Assets

Hope the knowledge that we shared on the Ratio Analysis ‘“ Ratios Formulae topic helped you understand these!

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10, May 2022

Career Options After Qualifying for the US CMA Course

Hey there! So good to have you back again. Are you curious and want to learn more about the job Read More

07, May 2022

Skills That Make You Proficient in Digital Marketing

Did you know that digital marketing is a dream job for many people today? Let us find out why? If you are Read More

05, May 2022

What Are The Different Types of Financial Markets?

Hey there! Welcome back once again. In the last few blogs, we discussed the financial markets and their functions. We Read More

03, May 2022

How Indian Students Can Pursue the US CPA?

Hey there! So good to have you back again! Are you also wondering how can Indian students acquire the international Read More

02, May 2022

Equity Derivatives and Benefits of Equity Derivatives

Hey there! Welcome back again. Ever wondered what are Equity Derivatives? If yes, then this blog is a must-read. Equity Read More

29, Apr 2022

What are Black Swans in Risk Management?

Hey there! So good to have you back again. Are you wondering what the term “Black Swans” in risk management Read More

28, Apr 2022

Will Digital Marketing Replace Traditional Marketing?

Hey there! Welcome back again. One of the most frequently asked questions we often get is, will digital marketing ever Read More

27, Apr 2022

Functions of Financial Markets?

Hey there! Welcome back to another blog on finance. In the previous blog, we discussed what are financial markets and Read More

26, Apr 2022

How to Calculate GST (Goods and Services Tax)?

Hey there! So good to have you back again. Are you also keen on learning how to calculate GST? If Read More

25, Apr 2022

Why are Financial Markets Regulated?

Hey there! Welcome back again. Are you also curious and wondering why are financial markets regulated and why are they Read More

22, Apr 2022

Does an Accountant Need an MBA?

Hey there! Welcome back again. Are you the one among others who is confused and want to know whether an Read More

21, Apr 2022

Why is ACCA Not Recognized in The USA?

Hey there! Welcome back again. Have you ever wondered why is the ACCA course not recognized in the USA, but US CPA Read More

20, Apr 2022

Is the US CMA Course Appropriate for Working Professionals?

Hey there! Are you a working professional and want to pursue the US CMA course simultaneously while working full time? If yes, Read More

19, Apr 2022

What is a Derivative?

Derivatives are financial contracts that derive their value from the performance of an underlying asset, or group of assets, or Read More

18, Apr 2022

What is Derivative Market?

Did you know that derivatives are also considered advanced investing? Well, derivatives can be called secondary securities whose value is Read More

16, Apr 2022

Types of Acquisitions

Hey there! Welcome back once again. Have you ever wondered why do many acquisitions succeed just as many who fail? Read More

15, Apr 2022

Types of Mergers

Hey there! Welcome back again. In the previous blog, we discussed what are mergers and acquisitions. In this blog, we Read More

14, Apr 2022

What are Mergers and Acquisition?

Hey there! Welcome back again. Mergers and Acquisition sound quite familiar right? But ever wondered why are Mergers and Acquisitions Read More

12, Apr 2022

Do Indian Companies Hire CFA’s?

Hey there! So good to have you back again. Are you planning to do CFA and wondering whether Indian companies Read More

11, Apr 2022

What Should I Study, US CMA or Digital Marketing?

Hey there! Welcome back again. Are you confused and wondering which course to study, US CMA or Digital Marketing? Well, Read More

08, Apr 2022

Types or Methods of Business Valuation

Hey there, Welcome back again. Let us understand what business valuation is and its different methods. Let us get started. Read More

07, Apr 2022

What is GST? What Are The Career Opportunities in GST (Tax domain)?

The tax system in India has undergone tremendous changes since the introduction of GST. GST stands for Goods and Services Read More

16, Feb 2022

How to Manage Risks in a Business?

Hey there! Welcome back again. Do you know one of the most critical factors to be kept in mind while Read More

15, Feb 2022

How to Work On a Digital Marketing Project for Practice?

Hey there! Welcome back to another blog. We will be discussing the tips on how to work on a digital Read More

13, Feb 2022

What is Digital Marketing? What is the objective?

Hey there! Ever wondered what is the main objective behind practicing digital marketing techniques? Digital marketing has now become a Read More

12, Feb 2022

Is CA the only optimal career option for commerce graduates?

Are you also thinking about what is next after B.Com? Is pursuing CA the only option for commerce graduates? Let Read More

11, Feb 2022

All about the US CPA course

Topic: Is CPA preferable after CA? Are you a qualified Chartered Accountant and wondering what is next after CA? If Read More

10, Feb 2022

In your opinion, what makes a good Financial Model?

Are you aware that a good financial model can help multiple start-ups and small businesses? With this, now let us Read More

09, Feb 2022

What is Business Valuation?

Business valuation is the general process or result of determining the economic value of a company or a whole business or Read More

08, Feb 2022

Does CFA has any scope in India?

Is it worth becoming a CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst)? Is it worth investing nearly three years, spending about 900 study hours, and Read More

07, Feb 2022

Career Advice: Is doing the ACCA over a CA a better option?

Hey there! So good to have you back again. This blog is mainly for those who are confused regarding which Read More

04, Feb 2022

Which is a Better Career Option, CFA or FRM?

Hey there! Welcome to another blog where we discuss which course is better, the CFA course or the FRM course? We will be Read More

02, Feb 2022

What is the procedure for enrolment for the CPA program for beginners?

Hey there! So good to have you back again. Well, if you are planning to pursue the CPA course then Read More

01, Feb 2022

How Do People Judge the Quality of Financial Modeling?

Hey there! Welcome back again. Are you also wondering what is Financial Modeling, that everyone in the finance industry keeps talking Read More

17, Jan 2022

What is the Reality of a Career in Digital Marketing?

Hey there! Welcome back again. Do you wish to get better clarity on what is the actual reality of a Read More

14, Jan 2022

Which is Better CMA or CIMA?

CMA and CIMA sound quite similar right? Are they the same? Are you also confused and wondering which one is Read More

13, Jan 2022

Is CFA in India Good for a Career?

Hey there! Welcome back again. Are you thinking about how good is the CFA as a career option in India? Let’s deep Read More

12, Jan 2022

I Desire to Get an ACCA Degree, but the Tuition is too Expensive. Why is the ACCA Course Expensive?

Hey there! So good to have you back again. Today, we will be answering the most frequent question which is, Read More

11, Jan 2022

Are There Any Job-Oriented Courses After Completing Graduation?

Hey there! Congratulations on completing your graduation. Are you now ready and excited to pursue job-oriented courses that will help you secure Read More

10, Jan 2022

Is Financial Modeling from EduPristine Worth It?

Hey there! Welcome back again. Let me begin by asking you a very simple question which is, did you know Read More

07, Jan 2022

Does Digital Marketing Have a Great Future Ahead?

Why Digital Marketing course is trending and has so much demand? What topics are covered under the Digital Marketing course syllabus? Is Digital Marketing Read More

06, Jan 2022

What are the Benefits of Pursuing FRM Course(GARP)?

You must have heard about the term FRM or Financial Risk Manager several times, but ever wondered what exactly is FRM, how Read More

05, Jan 2022

What is the Syllabus for CPA Course? Is it the Same as CA or Different?

Hello there! Welcome back again. Are your curious minds also wondering whether the syllabus for the US CPA course is similar to Read More

04, Jan 2022

What are The Top Skills a Commerce Student Must Have?

Hey there! So good to have you back again. Did you know companies are more inclined towards selecting candidates who Read More

03, Jan 2022

What are the Benefits of Learning Financial Modeling?

Do you ever wonder what does a Financial Modeler do? Some of you might also want to become a successful Read More

21, Oct 2021

What is the difference between ACCA and CPA?

Accounting is a field that has endless job opportunities. It is the backbone of an organization. Be it any industry, Read More

21, Sep 2021

5 Reasons why you should pursue the CPA course after CA

CPA course, also known as Certified Public Accountant (CPA), is a globally recognized designation and is the highest standard of Read More

21, Oct 2020

How Opting for Full-Time Level I CFA Course Gives You an Edge Over Others

Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA course) is one of the most in-demand certifications in the field of finance and provides lucrative Read More

22, Aug 2020

A Complete Guide on ACCA Course Eligibility, Duration, Registration, Fees, Etc.

Why the ACCA course? ACCA is a global professional accounting body offering the Chartered Certified Accountant qualification (ACCA) and is Read More

17, Aug 2020

CPA Exam Registrations and Scheduling in India

CPA Exam Registration CPA stands for Certified Public Accountant and is one of the major certification courses in the field Read More

18, May 2020

What is Soft Skill Training ?

What is Soft Skill Training With the evolution of the business and client servicing industry, soft skills have started gaining Read More

03, Oct 2019

What is Finance: Types of Finance and Financial Instruments?

Finance is a major and vast topic to cover. Accounting and Finance are often used together, and some even deem Read More

10, Sep 2019

All you want to know about Chartered Accountant (CA)

Here's what you need to get started with the Chartered Accountant (CA) course Chartered Accountant is an honorable designation that Read More

03, Jul 2019

Soft Skills For The Hard World

Soft Skills Training - Reality Check: Whether we'™re talking in a team meeting or presenting in front of an audience, Read More

26, May 2019

What is the Importance Of Relative Valuation

Relative Valuation Generally speaking, ‘valuation’ can be defined as the process for finding the ‘value’ of anything. In the world Read More

19, May 2019

Ratio Analysis – Ratios Formulae

Ratio analysis'”the foundation of fundamental analysis'”helps to gain a deeper insight into the financial health and the current and probable Read More

20, Apr 2019

Excel Tricks: Text Functions in Excel

How to use Text Functions in Excel Excel is mostly about the numerical data, but at times you can Read More

10, Apr 2019

Explore the Top 12 Opportunities Which Will Take Your Career to the Next Levet [2020 – 2021]]

While writing the last paper of your final B.Com exam, a plethora of thoughts go through your mind. A lot Read More

28, Oct 2018

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10, Oct 2018

Everything you want to know about the CMA certification

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06, Aug 2018

SAP certification – examination, eligibility and benefits

SAP certification help validate the expertise and experience of SAP partners, software users, customers and professionals who are looking to Read More

03, Aug 2018

Root Cause Analysis

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26, Jun 2018

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Accounting is extremely popular as the language of business language. Through this language, it is easy to analyze the financial Read More

04, Jun 2018

Know how to understand and interpret cash flow statement

A cash flow statement is essential to any business as it can be the basis of budgeting by assessing the Read More

29, Mar 2018

ALL YOU WANT TO KNOW ABOUT SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS

The Crucial Role of Sensitivity Analysis: Hey there, so good to have you back again. Have you ever wondered how Read More

24, Mar 2018

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25, Feb 2018

FINDING AND REMOVING DUPLICATES IN EXCEL

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07, Feb 2018

Capital Budgeting: Techniques & Importance

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14, Jan 2018

Importance of Business Accounting for enterprises

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11, Jan 2018

Amalgamation Explained in detail

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08, Jan 2018

Working Capital Management

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30, Dec 2017

STATISTICAL FUNCTIONS IN EXCEL

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07, Dec 2017

Venture Capital

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02, Dec 2017

Financial Reporting

In any industry, whether manufacturing or service, we have multiple departments, which function day in day out to achieve organizational Read More

09, Nov 2017

Cell References in Excel

While using excel, there may be times when you want to keep the values same while copying formulas. This can Read More

24, Sep 2017

Costing Methods & Important Cost Terms

Costs can be simply defined as the money or resources associated with a purchase / business transaction or any other Read More

25, Aug 2017

Balance sheet explained in detail

What is Balance Sheet? A balance sheet (also called the statement of financial position), can be defined as a statement Read More

15, Jul 2017

Cash Flow Statement

CASH IS KING;is a known fact, that it is the basis of any business. No bills, employees or for that Read More

08, Jul 2017

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Master of Commerce or M Com is a postgraduate Master Degree which specializes in commerce, accounting, management and economics related Read More

07, Jun 2017

WHAT IS STANDARD DEVIATION?

WHAT IS STANDARD DEVIATION? In finance and investment, understanding and managing risk is of paramount importance. Among the tools available Read More

21, Apr 2017

Know how effective is CMA course compared to MBA in providing a dream job

There are various industries and sectors out there where you can grow and enhance your career. Management, Accounting, Finance, Engineering, Read More

02, Mar 2017

ACCA EXAM STRUCTURE AND PATTERN

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22, Feb 2017

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The Accounting industry offers you various opportunities to learn via various courses. You can choose which one suits your academic Read More

08, Feb 2017

Advantages and Application Process of FRM

FRM (Financial Risk Manager) Certification gives you a distinctive edge from the other risk management professionals operating in the Finance Read More

03, Jan 2017

An insight into OTC Derivatives

What is Derivatives? Derivatives are defined as the type of security in which the price of the security depends/is derived Read More

03, Oct 2016

CPA Course Syllabus – Topics and Importance

A CPA requires a broad spectrum of knowledge and proficiency in it. The purpose of CPA exam syllabus is to Read More

07, Jun 2016

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Most of the CFA® pursuers believe that CFA® Program tests are very difficult and arduous but that is not the Read More

03, Jun 2016

CPA Course details, application fees and benefits of doing it

A Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is the highest standard of competence in the field of Accountancy across the globe. The Read More

31, May 2016

All Important About CFA® LEVEL 1 Syllabus

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18, Jan 2016

All about Portfolio Management

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25, Nov 2015

Cost Management: Meaning, Techniques & Advantages

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19, Oct 2015

How to get into Big 4 Accounting Firms?

We all have some career objectives and aspirations. For higher studies like MBA, CA, CPA, ACCA, CFA etc. one has Read More

13, Oct 2015

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29, Sep 2015

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18, Aug 2015

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12, Aug 2015

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03, Aug 2015

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01, Jul 2015

Capital Budgeting

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16, Jun 2015

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What is Mergers & Acquisitions? Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are defined as consolidation of companies. Differentiating the two terms, Mergers Read More

15, Jun 2015

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24, Mar 2015

Duckworth-Lewis Method

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28, Feb 2015

6 Most Common Excel Errors

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20, Aug 2014

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20, Aug 2014

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23, May 2014

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13, Nov 2013

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